Home Blog Page 292

The hidden risks of investing in ‘synthetic’ gold

0

Synthetic or non-physical gold is rising in popularity due to their convenience—there’s no security threat and it’s easy to trade. But actually there are a lot of hidden dangers linked to owning these synthetic products, says John Adams.

In a recent podcast interview with Digital Finance Analytics, the leading Australian economist, in fact, hinted at a large Ponzi scheme in synthetic products, “where legal title is not clearly established and there’s also the risk of over issuance, so you sell more synthetic products than what you have”.

According to Adams, other risks associated with owning synthetic gold and silver products include convertibility risk, where the involved counterparty is not able or unwilling to convert the same into physical gold and silver upon request.

Rehypothecation and counterfeit risks are also there, he said. While rehypothecation means that multiple synthetic gold and silver products are sold to multiple individuals tied to the same underlying physical gold or silver bar or coin, counterfeit risk is where the involved counterparty uses ‘salted’ gold and silver.

During the interview, Adams also called for a thorough probe into the commercial practice of gold leasing by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to assess its full ramifications for both the RBA and the gold market more generally.

Though RBA’s Deputy Governor Dr Guy Debelle had claimed during a Parliamentary Committee hearing in 2019 that its “leased gold does not move” from the Bank of England vault, where its holdings are held, Adams said, the same year the central bank inadvertently revealed the identity of its major gold leasing counterparty in response to a Freedom of Information request.

Citing the documents released, the economist said, some 11.1 tonnes of the RBA’s gold is on loan to Gold Corporation (i.e. the Perth Mint), which is wholly owned by the Western Australian Government and governed by Western Australian statute Gold Corporation Act. “This revelation calls for a further probe,” he told host Martin North.

Photo by Sharon McCutcheon on Unsplash

TRON may introduce wrapped version of BTC on network

0

Justin Sun has hinted of launching a wrapped version of Bitcoin on the Tron network, a move which would bring Bitcoin’s value to Tron’s DeFi ecosystem as well as capitalize on the efficiency of the Tron network.

The Founder and CEO of Tron was responding to a tweet asking him to transfer some of the TRX bullish energy to Bitcoin. This was after Tron seemed to escape from the crypto-market sell-off that saw Bitcoin drop to as low as $9,970 – Binance rate.

Justin had also earlier been requested to bring Ethereum’s value to the Tron ecosystem by Tron community member Mike McCarthy. Ethereum gas fees continued to skyrocket as a result of high transaction activity brought about by DeFi.

The Tron network has been hailed as being efficient when compared to that of Bitcoin and Ethereum. The Tron network can handle a maximum of 748 transactions per second. In terms of fees, simple transactions on the Tron network are free. For smart contracts, the cost for each contract call is very cheap when compared to Ethereum and can be calculated beforehand.

Therefore, tokenizing both Bitcoin and Ethereum on the Tron Network would be beneficial for the DeFi industry in the Tron ecosystem. Wrapping these major digital assets would be ideal for DApps that would like to capture the value of BTC and ETH, as well as utilize the speed and low costs of operating on the Tron network.

TRON has headquarters in the Americas and Asia Pacific and is known for its cutting-edge blockchain technology. TRON Network had earlier announced a strategic partnership with Band Protocol to bring secure and verified decentralized oracles to power its rapidly growing DeFi and decentralized application space. Both teams have joined forces to solve the blockchain scalability issue and bring customizable and decentralized oracles for all TRON developers as well as various leading DApps in the TRON ecosystem, one of the largest blockchain-based operating systems in the world.

Coinbase plans crowdfunding platform for crypto startups

0

CEO Brian Armstrong believes it could be a “huge unlock for crypto economy”

Coinbase, the digital currency exchange, headquartered in San Francisco, California, is developing a token crowdfunding platform for crypto startups launch their own tokens.

CEO Brian Armstrong confirmed the plans during a podcast interview in August with O’Shaughnessy Asset Management CEO Patrick O’Shaughnessy, with a transcript noting that the service could be called “Coinbase Launch”—although the name has not yet been finalise.

The platform will streamline clients’ token launches from custody to smart contract creation to governance to distribution.

Coinbase is also reportedly eyeing a tokenized capital raise. It is reportedly preparing for an initial public offering (perhaps using blockchain-based tech) in mid-2021.

Coinbase would build the platform to launch tokens, but it wouldn’t be hands-off like Kickstarter. The exchange would help with the step-by-step process of functionally executing on those plans.

Armstrong said the platform would be like a combination of startup toolkit Stripe Atlas and startup job/investment site AngelList. Armstrong believes the platform “could be a huge unlock for the crypto economy” and projected it could power “a thousand new startups”. Adding what is commonly known as an Initial Exchange Offering platform to its mix would likely beat out existing IEO platforms and attract new prospective token crowdfunders to Coinbase.

There is also no announcement as to when the Coinbase platform will launch.

Coinbase’s Asia Head of Institutional Sales, Kayvon Pirestani, was the first to comment on the potential for such a platform in September 2019, telling CoinDesk that it would be a “really interesting opportunity” and that the company was “carefully exploring” such plans.

Coinbase currently brokers exchanges of Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, Ethereum Classic, Litecoin, Tezos, and many others, with fiat currencies in approximately 32 countries, and bitcoin transactions and storage in 190 countries worldwide.

DeFi enters real estate market as Aave announces crypto mortgages

0

Decentralized lending protocol Aave announced that it is getting into the business of tokenizing the most expensive purchase of most people’s lives: home mortgages. The company is working with Florida-based RealT to let people stake their tokenized real estate as collateral to take out loans.

How tokenizing of real estate works is that instead of buying a whole house, which is expensive, users can buy shares in houses. Tokenized houses can then be traded in Uniswap and anyone can buy even a piece of a property, according to Stani Kulechov, founder of Aave.

In addition to letting people buy tokenized shares in houses, RealT allows people to use Aave’s decentralized lending protocol, which currently supports a lending market worth $1.7 billion, to stake these real estate tokens as collateral for loans.

RealT tokens can be used as collateral to take out loans of stablecoins—cryptocurrencies pegged to a fiat currency, like the US dollar.

Real estate experts this could prove an important utility when a property’s value starts to increase and the owner wants to use that increased equity without selling.

The value of these RealT tokens will be determined by Chainlink, the decentralized price oracle service, a few times a year. RealT users will learn of this in advance.

RealT is a tokenized real estate investment platform, enabling fractional ownership in real estate on Ethereum. RealT’s tokenization of real estate solves the illiquidity of the traditional markets with frictionless transactions, access to public markets, and fractionalization of properties. One of the more novel aspects of owning RealT’s tokenized real estate is the ability to earn rent from the property on a daily basis. There are no reports yet on when this will become a reality. So just wait and watch the space for more information.

TRON partners with Band Protocol to work on blockchain scalability

0

TRON Network has announced a strategic partnership with Band Protocol to bring secure and verified decentralized oracles to power its rapidly growing DeFi and decentralized application space. Both teams have joined forces to solve the blockchain scalability issue and bring customizable and decentralized oracles for all TRON developers as well as various leading DApps in the TRON ecosystem, one of the largest blockchain-based operating systems in the world.

Band Protocol is the first oracle solution integrated into the TRON public blockchain.

As part of the strategic partnership, the TRON Foundation is already working closely with Band Protocol to integrate and secure all TRON applications covering enterprise, government DeFi, betting, games, RNG and more that process millions of dollars in value. The first Band Protocol DApp integration is with JUST, leading stablecoin protocol on TRON, to secure over $30M in collateral.

The TRON public chain is considered to be one of the most secure and operationally efficient public chain systems in the blockchain industry and trusted by an extensive ecosystem of major partners such as Samsung, Opera, enterprise and government departments. The decentralized network is operated by over 925+ unique and active nodes in which creation and storage of data does not rely on a particular individual or organization

The strategic partnership with TRON will be extended into the long-term. Both teams will be playing a pivotal role in creating a secure standard for the treatment of oracles and data in decentralized applications to ensure the highest level of security guarantee with usability to bring the industry closer to mass adoption.

Founded in September 2017 by Justin Sun, TRON has delivered a series of achievements, including MainNet launch on May 2018, network independence on June 2018, and TRON Virtual Machine launch on August 2018. July 2018 also marked the acquisition of BitTorrent, a pioneer in decentralized services boasting approximately 100M monthly active users.

Tron’s Justin Sun launches DeFi meme coin named after himself

0

Justin Sun, CEO of the TRON blockchain, has announced his latest project—$SUN—a decentralized finance (DeFi) meme coin named after himself.

Though the coin will officially launch on 16 September—which the flamboyant CEO has christened SUNday (even though it’s a Wednesday)—mining for $SUN will commence on 2 September.

Sun says this is “a genuine effort to allow a community to govern itself”. There are no investments from venture capitalists nor private sales, nor pre-mines nor reserves for the team. Instead, $SUN is “wholly operated by the community through its open-source smart contracts,” tweeted Sun.

$SUN will power SUN Finance, a DeFi smart contract. From the looks of it, $SUN is another yield farming token—governance tokens issued as rewards for staking crypto in its smart contract—only this time on the TRON blockchain.

Governance tokens are the hot new thing in crypto and largely responsible for the DeFi boom of 2020—an industry into which investors have poured over $9 billion, much of it in the past two months.

$SUN will provide liquidity for TRON tokens and can be sold on secondary markets or used to vote on network governance proposals.

Many DeFi meme coins have also spiked in popularity—$YAM, $TENDIES, $SUSHI for instance—and have risen by thousands of percentage points shortly after launch. $SUSHI, for instance, has risen 74% in the past 24 hours.

Central banks would move to digital currencies post-Covid: Simon Dixon

0

Once the efforts of central banks in many countries to boost liquidity by printing currency notes amid the Covid crisis falls apart, traditional fiat money will be replaced by its digital version. But decentralised blockchain alternatives like Bitcoin could actually be much better than that centralised global cashless society system, says Simon Dixon.

“Fiat currency is going to be 100 percent digital very soon. The interesting thing that people confuse is that they often think the central bank digital currency is the same thing as what we’ve already got because the money is already digital and there’s a war on cash and cash has virtually disappeared anyway.

“But there is actually a major difference. When a country actually creates a central bank digital currency, they issue it into the economy, and it’s going to be an awful effect on your privacy, your freedom to spend your money as you choose, it’s going to be intersected with compulsory vaccines, the anti-money laundering regimes and automated tax collections. So that’s where Bitcoin really comes in, it gives people an opt-out and an exit option,” the crypto evangelist told Kaiser Report podcast recently.

Another subject that came up during the interview was the legality of cryptocurrencies in several countries. Dixon quipped that the more stringent measures against virtual currency, the more it’s prices will go up.

“We already have seen cases, we’ve seen that China banned (crypto) exchanges and it pushed the price from USD 3,000 to USD 20,000, and now we’re starting to stabilize a bit more. So, I think we’d be very naive to think that governments wouldn’t try to ban Bitcoin when they start to realize and it becomes a political power play, we already saw that you know with gold in the past,” he said.

“When a country actually creates a central bank digital currency, they issue it into the economy, and it’s going to be an awful effect on your privacy, your freedom to spend your money as you choose… that’s where Bitcoin really comes in”

According to the founder of bnktothefuture.com, while crypto currencies would be perceived as an enemy by some economies, many others would see it as an opportunity.

“For instance, in countries like Lebanon, I think they’re going to have an opportunity to accumulate Bitcoin and then announce it as one of the reserves on their central bank. So, fortunately the competitive forces I think will make it where if one country makes it illegal, another country will see that as an opportunity,” he said.

Dixon describes Bitcoin as “your own bank”. “So, what happens in a post post-fiat world like how much entrepreneurship a flourishing of like fraud free or certainly reduced fraud environment like what happens I don’t think we’re gonna see a post-fiat world i think fear will survive and it would just be in a different format, it’s fear that you’re going to see is going to have less freedom, less sovereignty, less privacy and lots of really horrible features built into it.”

“If banks go past, it’s not that the banks go away is that the banks have a choice of either adjusting to the central bank digital currency they don’t get a super subsidy they they are no longer too big to fail because the central bank can just let them fail and there’s a way of you know auctioning off all the debt and replacing money with a central bank digital currency. So, it actually drives banks to be more honest ,” he said.

At the end of the interview, Kaiser describes Dixon as “futurist”.

ConsenSys buys JPMorgan’s Quorum blockchain

0

JPMorgan Chase’s enterprise blockchain platform Quorum is being acquired by US-based Ethereum venture firm ConsenSys.

Officials statements from the companies also said that the bank has made an undisclosed strategic investment in ConsenSys, though the size of the investment is not being disclosed.

This means that from now on, JPMorgan will be a customer of ConsenSys, which is offering software support and services to projects deployed on Quorum.

All enterprise work being done at ConsenSys will now fall under the new “ConsenSys Quorum” brand, and ConsenSys plans to merge its existing protocol engineering roadmap with Quorum, leveraging the best of both codebases.

“Buy Crypto” search volume ‘flat’ since May

0

According to data, Google search volume for “Buy Crypto” over the past week has reached levels witnessed last during January 2018. The search volume has outdone the interest of 2019’s bull run as well, but it is important to note that “Buy Bitcoin” search volume wasn’t really up.

Bitcoin itself is not getting the same kind of traction, with the search interest for “buy bitcoin” laying flat since the top in May when the halving took place.

Bitcoin’s inability to take advantage of the strong market is identical to its sideways movement witnessed in July.

In the meantime, the total cryptocurrency market capitalization has reached its highest levels as well since April 2018 amassing approximately $383 billion at the present moment.

The increasing interest in cryptocurrency continues to be a good sign for digital assets going in the fourth quarter of 2020 as many analysts speculated that Bitcoin may attain its new-yearly high at the end of the year.

Small-Cap Market Capitalization Weighted Indexes rose 50% in August. In comparison, Bitcoin’s valuation moved up by only 4%, whereas the Mid-Cap weighted Indexes pictured a 13% incline.

A majority of the growth represented by Small-Cap assets came from three assets. OMG token, Yearn. Finance and Theta. Tron and Bitcoin SV were the most affected assets in August 2020, as TRON was down by 85% YTD and Bitcoin SV was down by 104%.

Photo by Benjamin Dada on Unsplash