In a remarkable turn of events, Bitcoin’s layer 2 Lightning Network has experienced an unprecedented surge, marking a staggering 1,212% growth in the span of just two years. The data, sourced from the Bitcoin-only exchange River, reveals that in August 2023 alone, there were approximately 6.6 million routed transactions on the Lightning Network. This is a remarkable leap from August 2021, which saw only 503,000 transactions, as reported by K33 (formerly Arcane Research).
River’s research analyst, Sam Wouters, shed light on the surprising growth in routed transactions, emphasizing that this surge occurred despite a 44% decline in Bitcoin’s price and diminished online search interest. In an Oct. 10 report, Wouters asserted that the notion of “Nobody is using Lightning” should now be considered obsolete, taking a playful jab at critics of the Lightning Network.
It’s worth noting that River’s reported 6.6 million figure for Lightning routed transactions represents a lower-bound estimate, indicating the smallest possible value the firm could assess. Furthermore, private Lightning transactions and those conducted between only two participants were not factored into this assessment.
In terms of transaction volume, Lightning processed a substantial $78.2 million in August 2023, showcasing a remarkable 546% increase from the $12.1 million figure reported in August 2021 by K33. Wouters emphasized that Lightning now accounts for at least 47% of Bitcoin’s on-chain transactions, marking a significant shift in its role.
“This will be an interesting metric to monitor. It is an indicator of Bitcoin becoming more of a medium of exchange,” Wouters added.
In August 2023, the average Lightning transaction size stood at around 44,700 satoshis or $11.84, providing insights into the granularity and scale of transactions occurring on the Lightning Network. River estimated that between 279,000 and 1.1 million active Lightning users were engaged in transactions during September.
Interestingly, River attributed 27% of the transaction growth to sectors such as gaming, social media tipping, and streaming, highlighting the diverse range of applications that are contributing to the Lightning Network’s remarkable growth.
As Bitcoin’s Lightning Network continues to redefine its role in the crypto ecosystem, these statistics underscore the increasing prominence of layer 2 solutions and their potential to transform Bitcoin into a more efficient and widely adopted medium of exchange.
