A fresh exchange on X has reignited discussion around the Internet Computer Protocol and its ambition to function as a so-called world computer, with DFINITY founder Dominic Williams arguing that ICP stands apart from other blockchains by operating as onchain cloud infrastructure rather than a platform limited to token processing.
Williams wrote that only one blockchain currently offers what he describes as a true onchain cloud capable of hosting full software, naming ICP as the sole example. In contrast, he suggested most blockchains host applications that revolve largely around tokens and smart contracts. Looking ahead, he said 2026 could be a turning point, with broader recognition driven by Caffeine AI, a tool aimed at enabling users to build applications directly onchain.
The comments drew a measured response from blockchain researcher DanshanuX, who pointed to the challenges ahead. He said ICP’s long-term prospects would depend on steady technical delivery, developer uptake and clearer communication of how it differs from traditional cloud services and hybrid blockchain models. Without those elements, he noted, visibility may remain limited in a sector where timing and community momentum often dictate outcomes.
Williams replied by signalling changes on the way, stating that the developer experience would be completely overhauled this year. While details were not shared, the remark aligns with ongoing efforts by the Internet Computer community to reduce friction for builders and make the platform easier to adopt.
The discussion then moved into more technical territory. Responding to a question from the user @64_juice about crystalline static data storage and potential institutional use cases, Williams said ICP Blob Storage would eventually support such functionality. At present, Blob Storage is primarily used by Caffeine, though he added that work is underway to prepare it for wider use.
Another user @Dojosmithy raised a broader philosophical question, asking why Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin appears reluctant to use ICP. Williams said he was unsure that resistance exists, but offered historical context, explaining that he originally conceived DFINITY as an evolution of Ethereum, intended to advance a world computer concept. He said the project became independent because of the scale of research required, while Ethereum’s focus shifted towards token-based use cases.
The exchange highlights both the ambition behind ICP and the scepticism it continues to face. Supporters point to its architectural goals and tooling roadmap, while critics and observers emphasise the need for proof at scale, clearer messaging and sustained developer interest before wider recognition follows.
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