The surge in interest expenses on US federal debt is truly staggering. At $3 billion per day, it’s become a massive fiscal burden, tripling in just 10 years and doubling in the last 2.5 years. To put this in perspective, the total annual interest cost on federal debt hit $1.1 trillion by Q2 2024. Even with a 1% reduction in interest rates across government bond yields, the daily expense would still be a shocking $2.5 billion—more than twice the average from 2009-2019.
This rapid growth in debt servicing costs highlights an escalating problem. Interest payments have now become one of the largest annual expenses for the US government, outpacing critical spending on education, infrastructure, and other vital areas. What’s alarming is that these payments don’t reduce the principal debt—it’s essentially money burned, with taxpayers footing the bill.
The US government’s desperate need for lower interest rates is clear. However, the Federal Reserve’s actions, aimed at containing inflation, make it difficult to cut rates without risking economic instability. Balancing these competing priorities is proving a major challenge. Meanwhile, the sheer scale of debt service costs brings the term “debt crisis” to the forefront. The issue is not just about government borrowing anymore—it’s about the growing chunk of the federal budget being swallowed by interest, crowding out other essential spending.
