Chinese Gold ETFs Hold Firm as North America Sees March Exit

Investor behaviour in gold funds has split along regional lines, with fresh data showing a clear divergence between China and North America during the recent tensions linked to the Iran war.

Holdings in North American gold exchange-traded funds dropped by around 2.0 million ounces in March, bringing total positions to their lowest point this year. The retreat effectively erased gains built up earlier in 2026, leaving overall holdings down by roughly 1.0 million ounces since January.

Chinese investors moved in the opposite direction. Gold ETF holdings in China rose by about 500,000 ounces over the same period, reaching close to 10.0 million ounces, near the highest levels seen this year. Since the start of 2026, inflows into Chinese funds have totalled almost 2.0 million ounces.

The contrast points to differing interpretations of market risk. In North America, investors appear to have taken profits or reduced exposure as volatility picked up, even with geopolitical uncertainty in the background. In China, the response has leaned towards accumulation, with investors treating price weakness as an entry point.

This pattern suggests that sentiment around gold is not moving in a single direction globally. While the metal is often viewed as a hedge during periods of conflict, how that view translates into fund flows can vary depending on local market conditions, investor profiles, and timing.

The March data highlights that gold’s role remains intact, though the way investors engage with it continues to shift across regions.