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ICP Introduces Stable Memory Skill to Reduce Data Loss During Upgrades

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Developers working on the Internet Computer are being offered a new tool aimed at a familiar problem: losing data during application upgrades. The newly released “Stable Memory and Upgrades” skill is designed to guide both developers and AI agents in handling updates without wiping critical information.

The issue is not uncommon. When applications are redeployed without the right structure in place, stored data can be lost, particularly in environments where upgrade logic is not carefully managed. The new skill focuses on reducing that risk by outlining patterns and practices that help preserve state across deployments.

For developers using Motoko, the guidance centres on persistent actors, which allow data to survive upgrades without the need for additional hooks or special handling. In Rust, the approach is more manual, with emphasis on using tools such as StableBTreeMap and MemoryManager. The skill also highlights common pitfalls, including reliance on standard in memory structures that reset during redeployment.

Another area of focus is the distinction between persistent and temporary data. Developers are encouraged to separate information that must be retained from data that can safely reset, such as caches or counters. This separation can reduce unnecessary complexity while maintaining reliability where it matters most.

The guidance also raises caution around traditional upgrade methods like pre and post upgrade serialisation. While widely used, these techniques can become harder to manage as applications scale, introducing risks that are not always obvious at smaller sizes.

Supporters of the release see it as part of a broader effort to make development on the Internet Computer more resilient, particularly as AI agents begin to play a larger role in writing and deploying code. Without clear guardrails, automated systems may repeat common mistakes, including those that lead to data loss or broken deployments.

At the same time, the effectiveness of such tools will depend on adoption and how well developers integrate them into existing workflows. Documentation and education remain key factors, especially for teams transitioning from more traditional cloud environments.

The release reflects a wider trend across the industry, where reliability during updates is becoming a priority as applications grow more complex. While no single approach removes all risks, structured guidance like this may help reduce avoidable errors and improve consistency over time.


Dear Reader,

Ledger Life is an independent platform dedicated to covering the Internet Computer (ICP) ecosystem and beyond. We focus on real stories, builder updates, project launches, and the quiet innovations that often get missed.

We’re not backed by sponsors. We rely on readers like you.

If you find value in what we publish—whether it’s deep dives into dApps, explainers on decentralised tech, or just keeping track of what’s moving in Web3—please consider making a donation. It helps us cover costs, stay consistent, and remain truly independent.

Your support goes a long way.

🧠 ICP Principal: ins6i-d53ug-zxmgh-qvum3-r3pvl-ufcvu-bdyon-ovzdy-d26k3-lgq2v-3qe

🧾 ICP Address: f8deb966878f8b83204b251d5d799e0345ea72b8e62e8cf9da8d8830e1b3b05f

Every contribution helps keep the lights on, the stories flowing, and the crypto clutter out.

Thank you for reading, sharing, and being part of this experiment in decentralised media.
—Team Ledger Life

Perplexity Pushes Multi-Model AI Worker as Competition Heats Up

Perplexity has introduced a new product that moves beyond the typical chatbot format, positioning it as a continuous digital worker designed to operate across tasks with minimal input. The launch reflects a broader shift in how artificial intelligence tools are being framed, from assistants that respond to prompts to systems that can manage ongoing workflows.

The system is described as running on a dedicated machine, such as a Mac mini, and remains active even when the user is offline. Access is designed to be simple, with a keyboard shortcut triggering the interface, but the underlying structure is more complex. Instead of relying on a single model, the platform routes tasks across multiple AI systems at once, assigning different parts of a job to models suited to specific functions.

This multi model approach is becoming more common across the sector, though Perplexity is placing stronger emphasis on parallel execution. Tasks are broken into smaller components and processed simultaneously, which can reduce turnaround time compared with traditional single model responses. The company argues this method allows for faster and more tailored outputs, particularly for research heavy or multi step work.

Accuracy remains a central part of its pitch. Perplexity has long positioned itself as a search driven AI, requiring responses to be grounded in external sources. This differs from systems that generate answers primarily from internal training data. While claims around lower error rates are difficult to verify independently, the focus on citation and retrieval reflects growing demand for more reliable outputs.

The product also leans into automation. It is designed to handle extended workflows over hours or longer periods, stepping in only when user input is required for key decisions. This type of functionality is still evolving across the industry, with many tools facing challenges around consistency and oversight when operating without supervision.

Pricing places the service at a premium tier, with a monthly subscription aimed at professional users. The company suggests the cost can be offset by productivity gains, though such claims tend to vary widely depending on how the tools are used in practice.

Perplexity’s broader strategy includes a publisher programme that compensates media partners when their content is referenced. This approach comes as AI companies face increasing scrutiny over how they use and attribute third party material. By offering payment for citations, the company is attempting to position itself differently within that debate.

Competition in the space remains intense. Established players continue to invest heavily in their own systems, while newer entrants experiment with alternative models and architectures. The idea of a fully autonomous “AI employee” is still at an early stage, and many questions remain around reliability, accountability and long term costs.

For now, Perplexity’s latest offering adds to a growing list of tools that aim to handle more complex tasks with less direct input. Whether it reshapes expectations will depend on how it performs outside controlled demonstrations and how users respond to the balance between capability and control.


Dear Reader,

Ledger Life is an independent platform dedicated to covering the Internet Computer (ICP) ecosystem and beyond. We focus on real stories, builder updates, project launches, and the quiet innovations that often get missed.

We’re not backed by sponsors. We rely on readers like you.

If you find value in what we publish—whether it’s deep dives into dApps, explainers on decentralised tech, or just keeping track of what’s moving in Web3—please consider making a donation. It helps us cover costs, stay consistent, and remain truly independent.

Your support goes a long way.

🧠 ICP Principal: ins6i-d53ug-zxmgh-qvum3-r3pvl-ufcvu-bdyon-ovzdy-d26k3-lgq2v-3qe

🧾 ICP Address: f8deb966878f8b83204b251d5d799e0345ea72b8e62e8cf9da8d8830e1b3b05f

Every contribution helps keep the lights on, the stories flowing, and the crypto clutter out.

Thank you for reading, sharing, and being part of this experiment in decentralised media.
—Team Ledger Life

Large ICP Holders Tighten Grip as Whale Supply Hits New High

0

The share of Internet Computer tokens held by large investors continues to climb, with so called “humpback whales” now controlling a record portion of supply.

Recent data shows that wallets holding more than 100,000 ICP account for 75.17 per cent of the total supply, marking a new high. The steady rise suggests ongoing accumulation among the network’s largest participants, even as broader market conditions remain mixed.

The trend has been building over recent months. After a period of volatility late last year, holdings among these large wallets began to recover and have since moved higher in a gradual but consistent pattern. The latest figures point to a concentration of tokens that is becoming more pronounced over time.

Supporters of the network may view this as a sign of confidence, with long term holders increasing their positions rather than distributing them. Large investors often have greater resources and a longer time horizon, which can provide stability during uncertain periods.

At the same time, a higher concentration of supply can raise questions around market balance. When a large share of tokens sits with a relatively small group of holders, it can influence liquidity and price movements, particularly during periods of heightened activity.

The behaviour of these wallets does not always translate directly into market impact. Some holdings may be locked, staked or otherwise inactive, limiting their immediate effect on circulating supply. Even so, the direction of accumulation remains closely watched by traders and analysts looking for signals about sentiment.

Data providers tracking the network note that the rise in whale holdings has been relatively steady rather than abrupt. That pattern can suggest accumulation over time rather than a single wave of buying, though it does not rule out shifts in strategy if market conditions change.

For smaller holders, the trend presents a mixed picture. On one hand, sustained accumulation by large wallets can indicate confidence in the asset’s long term prospects. On the other, it highlights the growing influence of a smaller group of participants within the ecosystem.

As the share of supply held by humpback whales reaches new levels, attention is likely to remain on whether this concentration continues or begins to stabilise. Much will depend on broader market dynamics and how these large holders choose to manage their positions in the months ahead.


Dear Reader,

Ledger Life is an independent platform dedicated to covering the Internet Computer (ICP) ecosystem and beyond. We focus on real stories, builder updates, project launches, and the quiet innovations that often get missed.

We’re not backed by sponsors. We rely on readers like you.

If you find value in what we publish—whether it’s deep dives into dApps, explainers on decentralised tech, or just keeping track of what’s moving in Web3—please consider making a donation. It helps us cover costs, stay consistent, and remain truly independent.

Your support goes a long way.

🧠 ICP Principal: ins6i-d53ug-zxmgh-qvum3-r3pvl-ufcvu-bdyon-ovzdy-d26k3-lgq2v-3qe

🧾 ICP Address: f8deb966878f8b83204b251d5d799e0345ea72b8e62e8cf9da8d8830e1b3b05f

Every contribution helps keep the lights on, the stories flowing, and the crypto clutter out.

Thank you for reading, sharing, and being part of this experiment in decentralised media.
—Team Ledger Life

CaffeineFM Returns Online After Reset as New Version Rolls Out

CaffeineFM is back online following a brief disruption tied to its latest platform update, with developers pointing to improvements in performance and features under a new version rollout.

The relaunch follows what has been described as “growing pains” during the transition to CaffeineAI V2, which led to a temporary interruption in service. The platform has now moved to V3, with its team suggesting a more stable experience for users going forward.

One visible impact of the update was a reset in user metrics, including a previously reported figure of more than 4,000 unique users. While the loss of that data may raise questions around continuity, the team has indicated that usage is expected to rebuild quickly as activity resumes.

Technical support appears to have played a role in restoring access, with acknowledgement given to the CaffeineAI team for resolving the issue. The focus has since shifted to stabilising the platform and preparing for additional features expected to be introduced in the near term.

Users returning to the platform have been asked to refresh their browser cache and update station counts manually. Once refreshed, the system is expected to display a broader catalogue, with tens of thousands of stations available.

CaffeineFM operates within a growing segment of decentralised and AI driven media platforms, where rapid updates and iterative releases are common. While this approach can accelerate development, it can also bring short term disruptions as systems adjust to new versions.

For users, the immediate concern is functionality. The platform’s return online suggests that core services are back in place, though the longer term test will be whether the latest version delivers a more consistent experience.

As updates continue, attention will likely remain on how quickly the platform can regain momentum and whether upcoming features meet user expectations.


Dear Reader,

Ledger Life is an independent platform dedicated to covering the Internet Computer (ICP) ecosystem and beyond. We focus on real stories, builder updates, project launches, and the quiet innovations that often get missed.

We’re not backed by sponsors. We rely on readers like you.

If you find value in what we publish—whether it’s deep dives into dApps, explainers on decentralised tech, or just keeping track of what’s moving in Web3—please consider making a donation. It helps us cover costs, stay consistent, and remain truly independent.

Your support goes a long way.

🧠 ICP Principal: ins6i-d53ug-zxmgh-qvum3-r3pvl-ufcvu-bdyon-ovzdy-d26k3-lgq2v-3qe

🧾 ICP Address: f8deb966878f8b83204b251d5d799e0345ea72b8e62e8cf9da8d8830e1b3b05f

Every contribution helps keep the lights on, the stories flowing, and the crypto clutter out.

Thank you for reading, sharing, and being part of this experiment in decentralised media.
—Team Ledger Life

ICP ‘Cloud Engines’ Pitch Security Fix as AI Threats Accelerate

0

Warnings about the pace and scale of AI-driven cyberattacks are growing louder, as new tools demonstrate how quickly vulnerabilities can be identified and exploited. Against that backdrop, fresh claims from the Internet Computer ecosystem point to a different approach, one that centres on redesigning how applications are built and secured.

A recent post by Internet Computer founder Dominic Williams highlighted early demonstrations of so called “cloud engines”, describing them as a way to build applications that are resistant to emerging threats. The idea arrives as concerns mount over advances in autonomous AI systems capable of carrying out complex cyberattacks with limited human input.

Reports around Anthropic’s Mythos AI have added to that sense of urgency. The system is said to be capable of identifying and exploiting weaknesses across widely used software, compressing tasks that once took days into far shorter timeframes. Cybersecurity experts have warned that such capabilities could shift the balance in favour of attackers, particularly if deployed at scale.

Williams’ comments frame ICP’s cloud engines as a response to that shift. The approach aims to reduce reliance on traditional security layers by embedding protections directly into the architecture of applications. Instead of depending on external systems or large security teams, the model focuses on building software that is inherently harder to compromise.

Another aspect of the pitch centres on autonomy. By combining AI agents with decentralised infrastructure, developers are encouraged to create services without the need for conventional system administration. This could streamline development, though it also raises questions about oversight and accountability when systems operate with minimal human intervention.

There is also an emphasis on avoiding vendor lock in. Decentralised platforms have long argued that giving developers more control over where and how applications run can reduce dependency on large cloud providers. Whether that translates into broader adoption remains an open question, particularly as established providers continue to dominate enterprise infrastructure.

Supporters of the approach see potential in aligning AI development with more secure, self contained systems. Critics, however, note that no architecture is entirely immune to risk, especially as attackers continue to adapt. The claim of “hackproof” applications is likely to face scrutiny, given the history of evolving threats in the cybersecurity space.

The broader debate reflects a turning point for the industry. As AI tools become more capable on both sides of the equation, the gap between offensive and defensive capabilities is narrowing in unpredictable ways. Some experts have already described the current moment as one where attackers may hold an advantage, at least in the short term.

Against that backdrop, projects like ICP are positioning themselves as alternatives to existing cloud models. Whether they can deliver on promises of stronger resilience and simpler operations will depend on real world testing and adoption.

For now, the conversation is shifting. The focus is no longer only on how to defend systems, but on whether the systems themselves need to be rebuilt to keep pace with a changing threat environment.


Dear Reader,

Ledger Life is an independent platform dedicated to covering the Internet Computer (ICP) ecosystem and beyond. We focus on real stories, builder updates, project launches, and the quiet innovations that often get missed.

We’re not backed by sponsors. We rely on readers like you.

If you find value in what we publish—whether it’s deep dives into dApps, explainers on decentralised tech, or just keeping track of what’s moving in Web3—please consider making a donation. It helps us cover costs, stay consistent, and remain truly independent.

Your support goes a long way.

🧠 ICP Principal: ins6i-d53ug-zxmgh-qvum3-r3pvl-ufcvu-bdyon-ovzdy-d26k3-lgq2v-3qe

🧾 ICP Address: f8deb966878f8b83204b251d5d799e0345ea72b8e62e8cf9da8d8830e1b3b05f

Every contribution helps keep the lights on, the stories flowing, and the crypto clutter out.

Thank you for reading, sharing, and being part of this experiment in decentralised media.
—Team Ledger Life

Europe’s Cloud Market Stalls as US Giants Retain Control

0

European cloud providers continue to hold a modest share of their own market, with little movement over the past three years. Current estimates place their position at around 15 per cent, while US-based firms dominate with roughly 70 per cent combined.

The gap highlights an ongoing imbalance in Europe’s digital infrastructure. Despite strong regulatory frameworks such as GDPR, NIS2 and the EU Data Act, most data generated within Europe still sits on platforms owned and operated by companies headquartered in the United States. That creates a tension between where data is governed and who ultimately controls the systems that store and process it.

For policymakers, the issue is not a lack of rules. Europe has spent years building a comprehensive approach to data protection and digital security. GDPR set a global benchmark for privacy standards, while newer measures aim to tighten oversight across critical infrastructure and cross-border data flows.

Yet regulation alone has not shifted market dynamics. The dominance of major US cloud providers continues to rest on scale, established ecosystems and deep integration across enterprise services. These advantages are difficult to replicate quickly, even with political backing and funding initiatives within the European Union.

Industry observers often point to a structural gap. While European firms can compete on compliance and regional trust, they face challenges in matching the technical reach and global networks offered by larger rivals. Cloud infrastructure is capital intensive, and building competitive alternatives requires long-term investment and coordination across both public and private sectors.

There is also a broader question of what sovereignty means in practice. Data may be subject to European law, but when it is stored and processed on platforms tied to foreign jurisdictions, legal complexities remain. This has fuelled debate over whether true digital independence can be achieved through policy alone, or whether it requires a shift in how infrastructure is designed and owned.

Some initiatives are already under way. Projects focused on European cloud collaboration and data sharing aim to create more localised ecosystems. Progress, however, has been gradual, and adoption remains uneven across industries.

For businesses, the decision often comes down to reliability, cost and existing integrations rather than geography. US providers continue to offer mature services that are widely trusted and easy to deploy at scale. That reality has made it harder for European alternatives to gain ground, even as concerns around sovereignty grow louder.

The numbers suggest a market that has reached a steady state, at least for now. A 15 per cent share for European providers, unchanged over several years, points to limits in how far regulation can shift outcomes without corresponding advances in infrastructure.

Whether that balance changes will depend on how Europe approaches the next phase of its digital strategy. Strong rules have set the tone, but the question now is whether they can be matched by systems built to operate on Europe’s own terms.


Dear Reader,

Ledger Life is an independent platform dedicated to covering the Internet Computer (ICP) ecosystem and beyond. We focus on real stories, builder updates, project launches, and the quiet innovations that often get missed.

We’re not backed by sponsors. We rely on readers like you.

If you find value in what we publish—whether it’s deep dives into dApps, explainers on decentralised tech, or just keeping track of what’s moving in Web3—please consider making a donation. It helps us cover costs, stay consistent, and remain truly independent.

Your support goes a long way.

🧠 ICP Principal: ins6i-d53ug-zxmgh-qvum3-r3pvl-ufcvu-bdyon-ovzdy-d26k3-lgq2v-3qe

🧾 ICP Address: f8deb966878f8b83204b251d5d799e0345ea72b8e62e8cf9da8d8830e1b3b05f

Every contribution helps keep the lights on, the stories flowing, and the crypto clutter out.

Thank you for reading, sharing, and being part of this experiment in decentralised media.
—Team Ledger Life

Liquidium Rolls Out Vault Strategies to Put Bitcoin to Work

Liquidium has introduced a new feature aimed at Bitcoin holders who want to access liquidity without selling their assets. The product, called Vaults, offers structured strategies that guide users through borrowing against Bitcoin and deploying that capital into yield opportunities.

The concept is straightforward. Users take out a loan backed by Bitcoin, move the borrowed funds into a separate yield source, and aim to capture the difference between borrowing costs and returns. Liquidium presents this as a more organised way to manage capital, particularly for those already familiar with decentralised finance.

Each Vault follows a defined path. Rather than leaving users to piece together strategies themselves, the platform lays out step by step instructions. The approach leans on clarity and repeatability, though it still requires users to carry out each transaction manually.

Several Vault options are now available, each targeting a different risk profile and use case. Lower risk strategies focus on stability and familiar platforms. One example involves borrowing USDT against Bitcoin and deploying it into Steakhouse, designed for users seeking steady positioning. Another uses Aave, a widely used lending protocol, to create a traditional loop where Bitcoin collateral supports borrowing and redeployment.

Mid range strategies introduce more complexity. Liquidium’s integration with Ethena allows users to access synthetic dollar yields through sUSDe, offering higher potential returns alongside additional moving parts. A separate Vault uses Ondo’s USDY product, which is tied to tokenised real world assets, giving users exposure beyond typical stablecoin strategies.

More advanced options are also on offer. A BTC focused Vault reverses the usual structure by supplying stablecoins, borrowing Bitcoin, and then generating yield on the Bitcoin itself. Another strategy, described as a leverage loop, is designed for users looking to build a larger Bitcoin position. It involves repeatedly borrowing, swapping, and redeploying assets to increase exposure over time.

The launch reflects a broader shift in how Bitcoin holders approach liquidity. Rather than selling into the market, many are exploring ways to unlock value while maintaining their position. Structured tools like Vaults aim to simplify that process, though they do not remove risk.

Liquidium is clear that these strategies depend on third party protocols. That introduces external factors, from smart contract vulnerabilities to changes in yield conditions. There is also the added layer of user execution, as the current version of Vaults is not automated. Each step must be completed manually, leaving room for error or misjudgement.

At the same time, the product opens the door to community input. Users can submit their own Vault ideas, which may be added to the platform if they meet certain criteria. This signals an effort to keep the offering flexible and responsive to changing market strategies.

Vaults arrive at a time when yield opportunities in decentralised finance are becoming more varied, and sometimes harder to navigate. By packaging strategies into guided flows, Liquidium is betting that clarity and structure will appeal to users who want exposure without building everything from scratch.

The balance between accessibility and risk will likely shape how widely these Vaults are adopted. For now, they offer a new route for Bitcoin holders to explore yield, with the trade off that greater opportunity often brings added complexity.


Dear Reader,

Ledger Life is an independent platform dedicated to covering the Internet Computer (ICP) ecosystem and beyond. We focus on real stories, builder updates, project launches, and the quiet innovations that often get missed.

We’re not backed by sponsors. We rely on readers like you.

If you find value in what we publish—whether it’s deep dives into dApps, explainers on decentralised tech, or just keeping track of what’s moving in Web3—please consider making a donation. It helps us cover costs, stay consistent, and remain truly independent.

Your support goes a long way.

🧠 ICP Principal: ins6i-d53ug-zxmgh-qvum3-r3pvl-ufcvu-bdyon-ovzdy-d26k3-lgq2v-3qe

🧾 ICP Address: f8deb966878f8b83204b251d5d799e0345ea72b8e62e8cf9da8d8830e1b3b05f

Every contribution helps keep the lights on, the stories flowing, and the crypto clutter out.

Thank you for reading, sharing, and being part of this experiment in decentralised media.
—Team Ledger Life

Late Payments Climb as Buy Now, Pay Later Use Deepens

A growing share of Buy Now, Pay Later users are falling behind on repayments, adding fresh pressure to a sector built on convenience and speed. New survey data shows 47 per cent of users paid late on at least one BNPL loan over the past year, a rise of six percentage points from 2025 and thirteen points over two years.

The increase comes alongside heavier usage. A quarter of borrowers now hold three or more active BNPL loans at the same time, with uptake concentrated among younger consumers, particularly Gen Z and Millennials. The pattern points to a shift from occasional use to a more embedded form of short term credit.

Spending habits are changing too. Nearly three in ten users report turning to BNPL for groceries, while one in five use it for restaurant delivery or takeaway. What began as a tool for discretionary purchases is now edging into everyday essentials, a trend that raises questions about household resilience.

Demographic splits suggest uneven risk. Higher income borrowers, younger adults, men and parents with young children are among those most likely to miss payments. That mix complicates the usual picture of financial strain, as late payments are not confined to lower income groups.

Industry forecasts remain upbeat. Transaction volumes are expected to reach $687 billion by 2028, up from $334 billion in 2024, reflecting continued expansion across retail and digital platforms. Providers argue that BNPL offers flexibility and transparency compared with traditional credit, often without interest when payments are made on time.

Consumer advocates take a more cautious view. They warn that stacking multiple loans can make repayment schedules harder to track, especially when purchases shift from one off items to recurring needs. Late fees, while often modest on a single purchase, can build across several plans.

Regulators are watching closely as usage widens. The combination of rising late payments and broader adoption in daily spending has sharpened the focus on affordability checks and clearer disclosures. Some policymakers have already signalled interest in aligning BNPL oversight with other forms of credit.

For households, the appeal is clear. BNPL can smooth short term cash flow and spread costs without the friction of traditional borrowing. The recent data, however, suggests that reliance is growing at a time when budgets remain tight, and that missed payments are becoming more common as a result.

The direction of travel is not yet fixed. Continued growth in transaction volumes points to strong demand, but rising delinquencies may test both lenders and users. Whether BNPL remains a convenient tool or becomes a source of strain will depend on how both sides adjust to this next phase.


Dear Reader,

Ledger Life is an independent platform dedicated to covering the Internet Computer (ICP) ecosystem and beyond. We focus on real stories, builder updates, project launches, and the quiet innovations that often get missed.

We’re not backed by sponsors. We rely on readers like you.

If you find value in what we publish—whether it’s deep dives into dApps, explainers on decentralised tech, or just keeping track of what’s moving in Web3—please consider making a donation. It helps us cover costs, stay consistent, and remain truly independent.

Your support goes a long way.

🧠 ICP Principal: ins6i-d53ug-zxmgh-qvum3-r3pvl-ufcvu-bdyon-ovzdy-d26k3-lgq2v-3qe

🧾 ICP Address: f8deb966878f8b83204b251d5d799e0345ea72b8e62e8cf9da8d8830e1b3b05f

Every contribution helps keep the lights on, the stories flowing, and the crypto clutter out.

Thank you for reading, sharing, and being part of this experiment in decentralised media.
—Team Ledger Life

Chinese Gold ETFs Hold Firm as North America Sees March Exit

Investor behaviour in gold funds has split along regional lines, with fresh data showing a clear divergence between China and North America during the recent tensions linked to the Iran war.

Holdings in North American gold exchange-traded funds dropped by around 2.0 million ounces in March, bringing total positions to their lowest point this year. The retreat effectively erased gains built up earlier in 2026, leaving overall holdings down by roughly 1.0 million ounces since January.

Chinese investors moved in the opposite direction. Gold ETF holdings in China rose by about 500,000 ounces over the same period, reaching close to 10.0 million ounces, near the highest levels seen this year. Since the start of 2026, inflows into Chinese funds have totalled almost 2.0 million ounces.

The contrast points to differing interpretations of market risk. In North America, investors appear to have taken profits or reduced exposure as volatility picked up, even with geopolitical uncertainty in the background. In China, the response has leaned towards accumulation, with investors treating price weakness as an entry point.

This pattern suggests that sentiment around gold is not moving in a single direction globally. While the metal is often viewed as a hedge during periods of conflict, how that view translates into fund flows can vary depending on local market conditions, investor profiles, and timing.

The March data highlights that gold’s role remains intact, though the way investors engage with it continues to shift across regions.


Dear Reader,

Ledger Life is an independent platform dedicated to covering the Internet Computer (ICP) ecosystem and beyond. We focus on real stories, builder updates, project launches, and the quiet innovations that often get missed.

We’re not backed by sponsors. We rely on readers like you.

If you find value in what we publish—whether it’s deep dives into dApps, explainers on decentralised tech, or just keeping track of what’s moving in Web3—please consider making a donation. It helps us cover costs, stay consistent, and remain truly independent.

Your support goes a long way.

🧠 ICP Principal: ins6i-d53ug-zxmgh-qvum3-r3pvl-ufcvu-bdyon-ovzdy-d26k3-lgq2v-3qe

🧾 ICP Address: f8deb966878f8b83204b251d5d799e0345ea72b8e62e8cf9da8d8830e1b3b05f

Every contribution helps keep the lights on, the stories flowing, and the crypto clutter out.

Thank you for reading, sharing, and being part of this experiment in decentralised media.
—Team Ledger Life

ICP rolls out ckBTC skill to simplify native Bitcoin transactions

0

A new developer-focused release tied to Internet Computer is aiming to make working with Bitcoin on-chain more predictable, with the introduction of a ckBTC skill designed to guide agents and builders through common technical hurdles.

The update centres on ckBTC, a tokenised form of Bitcoin that operates natively on the Internet Computer without relying on bridges or third-party custodians. According to the release, transactions can settle within one to two seconds, with fees set as low as 10 satoshis, positioning the system as a faster alternative to typical Bitcoin transfers.

The newly released skill is structured as a set of instructions for developers and AI agents, addressing areas where errors are frequent. These include incorrect canister IDs, overlooked transaction fees, and deposit processes that fail due to missed steps such as balance updates.

At its core, the skill walks users through the full deposit flow, from sending Bitcoin to a unique address through to minting ckBTC after calling the required update function. It also explains transfer mechanics using the icrc1 standard, highlighting how transactions can fail if fees are not accounted for correctly when sending a full balance.

Withdrawals are another focus, with guidance on executing approval and retrieval functions in the correct sequence. The documentation also outlines how subaccounts are derived for individual users, which plays a role in generating deposit addresses and tracking funds accurately.

Beyond transaction flows, the release lists four key canisters involved in the process, covering ledger, minter, index and checker roles, and explains when each should be used. It also flags several common pitfalls, including minimum withdrawal thresholds that can catch developers off guard.

Supporters of the approach argue that clearer tooling and structured guidance can lower the barrier to building applications that integrate Bitcoin directly, particularly in environments where automation and AI agents are increasingly used. By removing reliance on bridges, the system also avoids a class of risks that have affected cross-chain solutions in the past.

However, questions remain around adoption and how widely developers will embrace ckBTC compared to more established wrapped Bitcoin models on other networks. While faster settlement and lower fees may appeal, usage will depend on ecosystem support and the reliability of the underlying infrastructure over time.

The ckBTC skill is available directly through a hosted markdown file, with additional tools accessible through a broader skills index for developers working within the Internet Computer environment. The release reflects a continued push to make Bitcoin functionality easier to integrate into decentralised applications, while reducing the likelihood of costly implementation errors.


Dear Reader,

Ledger Life is an independent platform dedicated to covering the Internet Computer (ICP) ecosystem and beyond. We focus on real stories, builder updates, project launches, and the quiet innovations that often get missed.

We’re not backed by sponsors. We rely on readers like you.

If you find value in what we publish—whether it’s deep dives into dApps, explainers on decentralised tech, or just keeping track of what’s moving in Web3—please consider making a donation. It helps us cover costs, stay consistent, and remain truly independent.

Your support goes a long way.

🧠 ICP Principal: ins6i-d53ug-zxmgh-qvum3-r3pvl-ufcvu-bdyon-ovzdy-d26k3-lgq2v-3qe

🧾 ICP Address: f8deb966878f8b83204b251d5d799e0345ea72b8e62e8cf9da8d8830e1b3b05f

Every contribution helps keep the lights on, the stories flowing, and the crypto clutter out.

Thank you for reading, sharing, and being part of this experiment in decentralised media.
—Team Ledger Life